Atrophied Sensitivity

One should not make the mistake of assuming that because many people today apparently lack any sensitivity to beauty, beauty is not a fundamental source of happiness, even for the simplest person. One should not forget the role that beauty plays for the happiness of people—of all people. The atrophy of this sensitivity is a terrible loss, and this ought not to be interpreted as progress which modern man has made in the industrialized world. We should seek instead to understand what consequences the withdrawal of this spiritual nourishment will have for man. The fact that one does not know the causes of a sickness is no proof that one is not sick.

Dietrich von Hildebrand, Aesthetics (1977) (via)

Yeesh, I last posted on my birthday. (Please don’t tell people I have one. Thank you.)  Still around. Still reading like a crazy person. But any season during which something can be grown, I’m extra-busy. 😉

From friendly persuasion to sheer force

when moral convictions are reduced to arbitrary preferences, then they can no longer be debated rationally. Persuasion gives way to propaganda. Politics becomes little more than marketing. Political operators resort to emotional manipulation, using slick rhetoric and advertising techniques to bypass people’s minds and “hook” their feelings. Sound familiar?

Finally nothing is left but sheer force. Economist Lionel Robbins voiced the view of most social scientists: When we disagree over values, he said, “it is a case of thy blood or mine.”

Nancy Pearcey, Saving Leonardo: A Call to Resist the Secular Assault on Mind, Morals, and Meaning, B&H Publishing (2010)

(emphasis added)

The heart of Martin Luther

Luther alone among the Reformers stands beside Erasmus for range of mind. Well might he say, in spite of his humility, that “God could not do without wise men.” The daily side of him is all common sense and tender feelings. He married, not for love but from conscience, a plain-looking nun made homeless by having followed his teachings. He grew to value her loyal help and to love her dearly. And friendship was with him a cult. In his 50th year—old age then—he found himself bewailing the loss of one friend after another. The death of the closest, Haussmann, left him weeping distractedly for two days.

Jacques Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life 1500 to the Present

The Inhumane Businessman

I’ve long been an admirer of that Sage of Mecosta, Russell Kirk. His works can be read and re-read with nothing but pleasure. Presently, I’m wrapping up The Intemperate Professor and other Cultural Spleneticsa volume that, though slender, is of course full of wisdom—one in which the man “describe(s) the marks of a confused culture”, one wealthy beyond previous generations’ imaginings yet unable to produce much in the way of “greatness in mind and art”. It also exhibits Kirk’s prescience to the point I once found myself wondering if the man was a borderline prophet, too.

Today’s portion comes from his essay The Inhumane Businessman”. Part of it may be read here, but this portion, which I frankly found chilling, was not included in Fortune (heaven only knows why). Kirk begins his essay by calling American businessman inhumane—and considering the way our media has groomed us to consider businessmen, not in the way you are likely to think.

I do not mean that they are inhuman; they are all too human. I do not mean that they are insufficiently humanitarian. I mean that American businessmen, like most other Americans, are deficient in the disciplines that nurture the spirit. They are largely ignorant of the humanities, which, in a word, comprise that body of great literature that records the wisdom of the ages, and in recording it instructs us in the nature of man. The humanist believes in the validity of such wisdom.

Reading The Intemperate Professor, I’ve decided it is a marvellous companion to Bloom’s The Closing of the American Mind, which you will recall I read over the summer. Both books bring to our attention the destruction of the humanities in American education, and either predict disaster (Kirk) or document it (Bloom).

With that understanding of the man’s meaning:

A civilization or a nation can keep going for a long time on the impetus given its culture by a body of ideas that have been severed from their roots. Exhausting gradually the source of their spiritual and social prosperity, a people can, without knowing their precarious condition, live upon moral and intellectual capital for generations after this capital levy, this intellectual deficit financing, has commenced.

Yet eventually such a civilization or nation arrives at cultural bankruptcy. The traditional process which produced leadership, withering as nutriment, no longer finds its way up from those severed cultural roots, ceases to function almost altogether; the intellectual and political and industrial leaders of the older generation die one by one; and their places are not filled. The humanitarian cannot do duty for the humane man. There can come only two alternative results from this withering: a social decadence from which no recovery is possible, or else a social revolution which produces radical and unscrupulous aspiring talents to turn society inside out. When all the humane leaders have vanished, a nation’s only recourse for leadership is the commissar, under one name or another. That commissar is not humane: for honor and tradition, he substitutes naked power. Continue reading

Literacy and our world

Havelock wrote in his Prolegomenon to the Study of Plato that the text separates the knower from the known.  In oral, as opposed to literate, societies, all knowledge is personal and every dispute is a clash of egos because every criticism is experienced subjectively as a slight.  A text stands outside persons.  Its detachment from any subject or ego permits dispassionate criticism and non-offensive correction.  Alphabetic literacy created the type of sophisticated, objective thinking that flowers forth in Greek philosophy and which forms one of the bases of science. Continue reading

Throwing stones

Among our valued friends is there not some one or other who is a little too self-confident and disdainful; whose distinguished mind is not spotted with commonness; who is a little pinched here and protuberant there with native prejudices; or whose better energies are liable to lapse down the wrong channel under the influence of transient solicitations? …Our vanities differ as our noses do; all conceit is not the same conceit, but varies in correspondence with the mental make in which one of us differs from another.

George Eliot, Middlemarch